Identifying Structure

Identify the structure in the following letter

An appliance store has asked one of their suppliers for an in-store demonstration of microwave ovens during their 10-year anniversary sale. It is against the supplier company's policy to provide in-store demonstrations.

Dear Mr. Johansen,

We are anxious to help make your anniversary sale successful.

A survey of our dealers three years ago indicated they felt the space taken up by in-store demonstrators and the resulting traffic problems were not worth the effort; they were also concerned about the legal liability of having someone cooking in their stores. In response to these dealer concerns, we eliminated in-store demonstrations and now advertise exclusively in the print media. Doing so has enabled us to begin featuring a two-page spread in each major Sunday newspaper, including your local paper, the Greenville Courier.

A dealer in Exeter switched from using in-store demonstrators to showing a video continuously during his microwave sale. He used the ten-minute film Twenty-Minute Dinners with Pizzazz (available for $45 from the Microwave Research Institute) and reported a favorable reaction from customers.

Best wishes on your anniversary sale.

Sincerely,

What is the topic of this letter?

Saying no to a request.

Is the direct or indirect approach used in this letter?

Indirect approach with both a positive opening and the rationale before the bad news.

Point out the elements discussed in the Structure section that are used in this letter.

Element 1 - positive opening

The author chooses to use the indirect approach and starts with a positive opening by showing support.

We are anxious to help make your anniversary sale successful.

Element 2 - rationale

Rather than just state that it's against store policy to provide in-store demonstrations, this author chose to start with an accurate and specific rationale, so the reader has a better understanding of why his request is being denied. And the author is positive in stating the benefits, continuing the rationale after stating the bad news.

A survey of our dealers three years ago indicated they felt the space taken up by in-store demonstrators and the resulting traffic problems were not worth the effort; they were also concerned about the legal liability of having someone cooking in their stores. In response to these dealer concerns, we eliminated in-store demonstrations and now advertise exclusively in the print media. Doing so has enabled us to begin featuring a two-page spread in each major Sunday newspaper, including your local paper, the Courier.

Element 3 - bad news

The author states the negative information clearly and briefly.

...we eliminated in-store demonstrations.

Element 4 - compensation

The author offers another idea:

A dealer in switched from using in-store demonstrators to showing a video continuously during his microwave sale. He used the ten-minute film Twenty-Minute Dinners with Pizzazz (available for $45 from the Microwave Research Institute, P.O. Box 800, Chicago, IL 60625) and reported a favorable reaction from customers.

Element 5 - positive closing

Finally the author closes on a positive note with encouragement for the future.

Best wishes on your anniversary sale.

Source

  • Ober, Scott. Contemporary Business Communication. 5th Ed.: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2003, p. 298-303.